Thursday, July 29, 2010

Spiritual Gems from Sri Sai Satcharitra - Chapter 6

Sai Ram. Now let us take up the Chapter 6 of Sri Sai Satcharitra and enjoy the Spiritual Gems that Sadguru Sai gives us. Sai Ram.



Chapter 6 - Rama-Navami Festival And Masjid Repairs

Efficacy of the Touch of Guru's Hand - Rama-Navami Festival - Its Origin, Transformation, Repairs to the Masjid.


Before describing Rama-Navami Festival and Masjid Repairs, the author makes some preliminary remarks about Sad-Guru as follows:

Efficacy of the Touch of Guru's Hand 

Where Real or Sad-Guru is the helmsman, he is sure to carry us safely and easily beyond the worldly ocean. The word Sadguru brings to mind Sai Baba.

Sai Ram. Sad-Guru means true teacher. There are many Sad-Gurus at any given time, but each lock has only one key. Later in Sat Charitra, the author Shri Hemadpant gives the signs by which a Sad-Guru can be recognized by the disciple. He said that where the mind becomes calm without any effort on the part of the Sadhaka, he should realize that he is in the presence of the Sad-Guru. That is because the Sadguru is able to tune into the disciple's mind and restore harmony in the mind. Pujya Sri B.V.Narasimha Swamyji (Who was Sai's chosen instrument to spread Sai's name and fame all over South India), found His Sad-Guru through a long journey which took Him to Ramanashram and many other places ending at Sakori where the great Upasani Baba, told Him "Go to Shirdi, your Sad-Guru is waiting for you there." And all this happened after Baba left His physical body. I too feel so much peace when I look at Sai's portrait or just remember His name. I find a great benefit from His Udhi. Sai Ram. 

He appears to me, as if standing before me, and applying Udi (scared ashes) to my fore-head and placing his hand of blessing on my head. Then joy fills my heart and love overflows through my eyes. Wonderful is the power of the touch of Guru's hand.

Sai Ram. There are different ways by which a Guru may transfer spiritual power to the disciple. Placing His hand of blessing over the disciple's head is one of them and is called Hasta-Mastaka Samyoga (the good union of Hand and Head), blowing of breath over the head or face of the disciple, a mantra given to the disciple, eye-to-eye contact etc. Baba Himself described, how He was blessed by His Guru after being taken out of the well, in a later chapter of Sat Charitra. Bhagawan Ramana Maharshi used eye-to-eye contact for blessing His disciples many times. I always used to get so much fascinated and energized by looking at the photo of Ramana Maharshi and when I finally visited His ashram last year (2009), the peace that I felt was so deep. I also got some mystical experiences when I visited Skandashram where the Maharshi did meditation for many years. I also got a great spiritual lesson that Sai is One with all Gods and Gurus a few years ago and He allows me to worship Him in His various forms at different places as needed. Sai Ram.

The subtle-body (consisting of thoughts and desires) is destroyed by the mere touch of the Guru's hand, and the sins of many past births are cleaned and washed away. Even the speech of those, whose heads feel annoyed when they hear religious and Godly talks, attains calmness. The seeing of Sai Baba's handsome form, chokes our throat with joy, makes the eyes overflow with tears, and overwhelms the heart with emotions. It awakens in us 'I am He (Brahman)' consciousness, manifests the joy of self-realization, and dissolving the distinction of Thou, and I then and there and makes us one with the Supreme (One Reality).

Sai Ram. This is the beneficial effect of Mantra. Mantra literally means Crossing of the Mind. Guru's touch destroys the turbulence in the mind, which gets stilled. Once the mind is stilled, the great Truth, that we are not our mind, but Self (of the same nature as God, Guru), that it was only our illusion that we are different, unworthy, separate from God, that caused all the problems, dawns on us. After that, even if we occasionally forget the lesson, it keeps coming back, since the Guru never leaves a disciple halfway in the journey. Sai Ram.

When I begin to read the scriptures, at every step I am reminded of my Sadguru, and Sai Baba, assumes the form of Rama or Krishna and makes me listen to his Life. For instance when I sit to listen to Bhagwat, Sai becomes Krishna from top to toe, and I think he sings the Bhagwat or Uddhava Gita (song of teachings by Lord Shri Krishna to His disciple, Uddhava) for the welfare of the devotees. When I begin to chitchat, I am at once put in mind of Sai's stories for enabling me to give suitable illustrations. When I myself start to write anything, I cannot compose a few words or sentences, but when He of his own accord makes me write, I go on writing and writing and there is no end to it.

Sai Ram. Needless to say, it is as if Hemadpant is speaking not only for himself but also on behalf of all who write about Sai. It is as if we are possessed by Sai's spirit, when we start writing. It is so, since it is Sai who makes us write. Sai Ram.

When the disciple's egoism props up, He presses it down with His hand, and giving him His own power, makes him gain His object, and thus satisfies and blesses him. If any one prostrates before Sai and surrenders heart and soul to Him, then unsolicited, all the chief objects of life viz. Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), Kama (Desire) and Moksha (Deliverance), are easily attained. Four paths, viz., of Karma, Jnana, Yoga and Bhakti lead us separately to God. Of these, the path of Bhakti is thorny and full of pits and ditches, and thus difficult to traverse, but if you, relying on your Sadguru, avoid the pits and thorns and walk straight, it will take you to the destination (God). So says definitely, Sai Baba.

Sai Ram. Bhakti is normally considered to be an easy path, but here Hemadpant says it is thorny and full of pits. Initially my egoism propped up and I was unwilling to accept this statement. Later, however, I realized by Sai's grace that even Bhakti could give rise to egoism. Many times Bhakti gives us a lot of power, and with power comes forth egoism. So, unless the Guru showers His grace and gives us true Jnana, we will fall into the pit of our own ego. Unlike Bhasmasura, whose hand is destructive, Guru's hand is beneficial to our true Self. It destroys our ego without doubt. It is like Bhasmasura Hastam or Siva's Third eye for our ego. The combination of Bhakti and Jnana is like a good railroad track, on which our vehicle of spiritual seeking travels safely with the Guru as the Driver, Navigator and Guard. We should be just like a good passenger, who boards a train with full faith that it takes him to his destination. Sai Ram.

After philosophizing about the Self-Existent Brahman, His Power (Maya) to create this world, the world created, and stating that all these three are ultimately one and the same, the author quotes Sai Baba's words guaranteeing the welfare of the Bhaktas:

Sai Ram. The Creator, the act of creation and the created are the same. Creation can be considered to be a Yagna (sacrificial offering). The Yagna Karta, the Yagna offering and the Yagna Bhokta are all Vishnu (See Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram, the importance of which was extolled by Baba in a later chapter). Similarly God, devotee and devotion are same. However, since Maya clouds the divine vision from the devotee's mind, the devotee has to pray to God/Guru. Philosophizing may be intellectually satisfying and may help us maintain our equanimity in the face of adversity, but when the obstacles become too difficult to surmount, when the burdens become too heavy to carry, the same Self (Brahman), who manifested Himself as God, Guru and devotee, takes the role of a God/Guru/Guide/Helper and assists the devotee to overcome the obstacles. That is why Guru is considered to be the real benefactor. And that is what Baba is explaining in the next paragraph.

"There will never be any dearth or scarcity, regarding food and clothes, in any devotees' homes. It is my special characteristic, that I always look to, and provide, for the welfare of those devotees, who worship Me whole-heartedly with their minds ever fixed on Me. Lord Krishna has also said the same in the Gita. Therefore, strive not much for food and clothes. If you want anything, beg of the Lord, leave worldly honors, try to get Lord's grace and blessings, and be honored in His Court. Do not be deluded by worldly honor. The form of the Deity should be firmly fixed in the mind. Let all the senses and mind be ever devoted to the worship of the Lord, let there be no attraction for any other thing; fix the mind in remembering Me always, so that it will not wander elsewhere, towards body, wealth and home. Then it will be calm, peaceful and carefree. This is the sign of the mind, being well engaged in good company. If the mind is vagrant, it cannot be called well-merged."

Sai Ram. Here Baba gives the secret of surrender to Him and thus the secret of happiness. As long as we strive for food, clothing, etc., with our efforts, Baba doesn't interfere. But once we get engrossed in remembering Baba and so forget to take care of our food, and other needs (not wants), Baba takes care. Just as a mother always has the welfare of the child in her mind and allows the child to play and amuse itself, while always keeping an eye on it, Baba has His devotees under a benevolent surveillance. An example of this surveillance is given in a later chapter, where Baba saves a child from falling into fire from its mother's lap, by putting His own hand into the fire. That divine Leela has a lot of esoteric and spiritual significance. It is just one of many examples of Baba's mercy. Even if our biological parents forget to protect us (because of the limitations of the human senses), Baba never forgets His devotees. Since Baba has assured that He takes care of us, we, the devotees are free to think about Him. Self-inquiry (inquiry into our real nature) is the highest devotion to Him, Who is not really different from us. This theme is further explained in one of the later Chapters, in the form of Baba's upadesh to Nanasaheb Chandorkar. What Baba is advising us is to push aside the veil that Maya has drawn over our vision and to realize the sameness of our true nature with that of the Brahman, like the drops and the water body, waves and the sea, sun-beam and the sun, golden ornaments and the gold etc. All such analogy has one objective in common, to dispel the Avidya or ignorance. Sai Ram.

After quoting these words, the author goes on to relate the story of Rama Navami festival in Shirdi. As Rama-Navami is the greatest festival celebrated at Shirdi, another fuller account, as published in Sai Leela Magazine of 1925, page 197, is also referred to and a summary of the festival, as related in both these accounts is attempted here.

Sai Ram. Now let us take up the Rama-Navami festival and its significance. Rama is not only the hero of the Epic Ramayana; Rama is the embodiment of Dharma and Truth. And ultimately, Rama represents the Atma Rama, Para Brahman that we have been talking about in the beginning of this chapter. Rama is not just the human body (He is Vishnu, Who, is not really different from Brahma and Siva). Ravana, His main foe is none other than His great devotee Dwara Palaka (Security guard) Jaya. And the whole drama was to facilitate the eternal truth of the triumph of Truth over Untruth, of Dharma over Adharma. Sita is Maya. All the other gods took the form of monkeys. Adi Sesha (the Primordial Serpent, who probably symbolizes Kundalini) took birth as Lakshmana. Thus the curtain is raised on one of the most beautiful epic dramas ever written. We will discuss more of it later. Baba was above all religions and rituals, but encouraged the devotees to celebrate all festivals and social/religious rituals. He followed Krishna's dictum (I have no karma to perform, but I do it to set an example to others, He said to Arjuna). Baba too was a great Saint/devotee/God/Guru (He is as we want to see Him). He was always immersed in contemplation of the Brahman and was enjoying an uninterrupted blissful relationship with the One, who became many, including Rama, Krishna, Kabir, Sai etc. But Baba lived among people and He behaved like one among them, and so celebrated or allowed His Chelas to celebrate various festivals. Thus the 'Sandal' procession and "Rama-Navami' celebrations began. The idea behind those celebrations was to teach communal harmony, as shown by a study of this Chapter and born out by the statement therein given below. Sai Ram.


Origin

One, Mr. Gopalrao Gund, was a Circle Inspector at Kopergaon. He was a great devotee of Baba. He had three wives, but had no issue. With Sai Baba's blessings, a son was born to him. In the joy that he felt regarding the event, an idea of celebrating a fair or 'Urus' occurred to him in the year 1897, and he placed it for consideration before other Shirdi devotees, viz. Tatya Patil, Dada Kote Patil and Madhavrao Deshpande (Shama). They all approved of the idea, and got Sai Baba's permission and blessings. Then an application for getting the Collector's sanction for celebrating the Urus was made. But as the village Kulkarni reported against holding the fair, the sanction was refused. But as Sai Baba had blessed it, they tried again, and ultimately succeeded in getting the Collector's sanction. The day for the Urus was fixed on the Rama-Navami day, after having consulted with Sai Baba. It seems, He had some end in view, in this, viz., the Unification of the two fairs of festivals, the Urus and the Rama-Navami and the unification of the two communities - the Hindus and the Mohammedans. As future events showed, this end or object was achieved.

Though the permission was obtained, but other difficulties cropped up. Shirdi was a village, and there was scarcity of water. There were two wells in the village, the one in use, dried up soon, and the water from the second was brackish. This brackish water was turned into sweet by Sai Baba, by throwing flowers into it.

Sai Ram. Readers who are familiar with Sri Guru Charitra and Sri Akkalkot Swamy's Charitra will see some similarities in the above miracle. Sri Akkalkot Swamy, also called as Swamy Samarth, showed this 'water' miracle several times. If He wills it so, I will share those stories too at the appropriate time. Sai Ram. 

The water of this well was insufficient, so Tatya Patil had to arrange to get water, from a well by fixing Moats (leather sacks) thereon, at a considerable distance. Then some temporary shops had to be constructed, and wrestling bouts arranged. Gopalrao Gund had a friend, by name Damu Anna Kasar, of Ahmednagar. He also was similarly unhappy in the matter of progeny, though he married two wives. He was also blessed by Baba with sons, and Mr. Gund prevailed upon his friend to prepare and supply one simple flag for the procession of the fair; he also succeeded in inducing Mr. Nanasaheb Nimonkar to supply another embroidered flag. Both these flags were taken in procession through the village, and finally fixed at the two ends or corners of the Masjid, which is called by Sai Baba as Dwarkamai. This is being done even now.

The 'Sandal' Procession 

There was another procession that was started in this fair. This idea of 'Sandal' procession originated with one Mr. Amir Shakkar Dalal, a Mahomedan Bhakta from Korhla. This procession is held in honour of great Muslim Saints. Sandal i.e. Chandan paste and scrappings are put in the THALI (flat dishes), and these are carried with incense burning before them in procession to the accompaniment of band and music through the village and then after returning to the Masjid, the contents of the dishes are thrown on the 'Nimbar' (nitche) and walls of the Masjid with hands. This work was managed by Mr. Amir Shakkar for the first three years, and then afterwards by his wife. So on one day, the two processions, the 'Flags' by the Hindus and that of 'Sandal' by the Muslims, went on side by side, and are still going on without any hitch.


Arrangement 

This day was very dear and sacred to the devotees of Sai Baba. Most of them turned out on the occasion, and took a leading part in the management of the fair. Tatya Kote Patil looked to all outward affairs, while the internal management was entirely left to one Radha Krishna Mai, a female devotee of Baba. Her residence was full of guests on the occasion, and she had to look to their needs, and also to arrange for all the paraphernalia of the fair. Another work, which she willingly did, was to wash out and clean and white-wash the entire Masjid, its walls and floor, which were blackened and were full of soot on account of the ever-burning Dhuni (sacred fire) of Sai Baba. This work, she did during the night, when Sai Baba went to sleep every alternate day in the Chavadi. She had to take out all the things, including even the Dhuni, and after thorough cleaning and whitewashing replace them, as they were before. Feeding the poor, which was so dear to Sai Baba, was also a great item in this fair. For this purpose, cooking, on a grand scale and preparing various sweet dishes, was done in Radha-Krishna Mai's lodging, and, various rich and wealthy devotees took a leading part in this affair.

Transformation of Urus into Rama-Navami Festival 

Things were going on in this way and the fair was gradually increasing in importance till 1912 A.D., when a change took place; That year one devotee, Mr. Krishnarao Jageshwar Bhisma (the author of the pamphlet 'Sai Sagunopasana'), came for the fair with Dadasaheb Khaparde of Amraoti, and was staying on the previous day in the Dixit Wada. While he was lying on the verandah, and while Mr. Laxmanrao alias Kaka Mahajani, was going down with Puja materials to the Masjid, a new thought arose in his mind and he accosted the latter thus - There is some providential arrangement in the fact that the Urus or fair is celebrated in Shirdi on the Rama-Navami day; this day is very dear to all the Hindus; then why not begin the Rama-Navami Festival - the celebration of the birth of Shri Rama here on this day? Kaka Mahajani liked the idea, and it was arranged to get Baba's permission in this matter. The main difficulty was how to secure a Haridas, who would perform 'Kirtan' and sing the glories of the Lord on the occasion. But Bhishma solved the difficulty, by saying that his 'Rama Akhyan' (composition on Rama's birth) was ready, and he would do the 'Kirtan' himself, while Kaka Mahajani should play on the harmonium. It was also arranged to get the 'Sunthavada' (ginger-powder mixed with sugar) as Prasad prepared by Radha-Krishna Mai. So they immediately went to the Masjid to get Baba's permission. Baba, who knew all things and what was passing there, asked Mahajani, as to what was going on in the Wada. Being rather perturbed, Mahajani could not catch the purport of the question and remained silent. Then Baba asked Bhishma, what he had to say. He explained the idea of celebrating Rama-Navami festival, and asked for Baba's permission and Baba gladly gave it. All rejoiced and made preparations for the Jayanti-festival. Next day, the Masjid was decorated with buntings etc., a cradle was supplied by Radha-Krishna Mai, and placed in front of Baba's seat and the proceedings started. Bhishma stood up for Kirtan and Mahajani played on the harmonium. Sai Baba sent a man to call Mahajani. He was hesitating to go, doubting whether Baba would allow the festival to go on; but when he went to Baba, the latter asked him as to what was going on and why the cradle was placed there. He answered that the Rama-Navami festival had commenced, and the cradle was put on for that purpose. Then Baba took a garland from the 'Nimbar' (nitche), and placed it round his neck and sent another garland for Bhishma. Then commenced the Kirtan. When it came to a close, pound sounds of "Victory to Rama" went up; and Gulal (red - powder) was thrown up all round, amidst band and music. Everybody was overjoyed, when suddenly roaring was heard. The red-powder thrown promiscuously all round, went up, somehow entered Baba's eyes. Baba got wild and began to scold and abuse loudly. People got frightened by this scene and took to their heels. Those intimate devotees, who knew Baba well, took these scoldings and outpourings of Baba, as blessings in disguise. They thought that when Rama was born, it was proper for Baba to get wild and enraged to kill Ravana; and his demons, in the form of egoism and wicked thoughts etc.

Sai Ram. Recently Sadguru Sai gave another insight - Ravana is our ego, always hungry for sensual pleasures. The ten heads of Ravana represent the five sense organs and their mental counterparts.  Ravana also represents our ego deluded by maya and thus running after pleasures though intellectually knowing that the path is wrong! Rama is our Atma (Paramatma) and has to come to finish off Ravana (ego) and take back His Maya. Sai Ram.  
Besides they knew, that whenever a new thing was undertaken at Shirdi, it was usual with Baba to get wild and angry, and so they kept quiet. Radha-Krishna Mai was rather afraid; and thought that Baba might break her cradle, and she asked Mahajani to get the cradle back. When he went to loosen and unfasten the cradle, Baba went to him, and asked him not to remove it. Then after some time, Baba became calm, and that day's programme, including Mahapuja and Arati was finished. Later on, Mr. Mahajani asked Baba, for permission to remove the cradle, Baba refused the same saying, that the festival was not yet finished. Next day, another 'Kirtan' and Gopal-Kala ceremony (an earthen pot containing parched rice mixed with curds is hung, only to be broken after the 'Kirtan', and the contents distributed to all, as was done by Lord Krishna amongst His cow-herd friends, were performed, and then Baba allowed the cradle to be removed. While the Rama-Navami festival was thus going on, the procession, of the two flags by day and that of the 'Sandal' by night, went off with the usual pomp and show. From this time onwards, the 'Urus of Baba' was transformed into the Rama-Navami festival.

From next year (1913), the items in the programme of Rama-Navami began to increase. Radha-Krishna Mai started a 'Nama-Saptah' (singing the glory of God's name continuously day and night for seven days), from 1st of Chaitra, For this, all devotees took part by turns, and she also joined it, sometimes early in the morning. As Rama-Navami Festival is celebrated in many places all over the country, the difficulty of getting a Haridas was felt again. But 5 or 6 days before the festival , Mahajani met accidentally Balabuva Mali, who was known as modern Tukaram, and got him to do the 'Kirtan' that year. The next year (1914), another Balabuva Satarkar of Brihadsiddha Kavate, District Satara, could not act as a Haridas in his own town, as plague was prevailing in his town, and so he came to Shirdi; With Baba's permission, which was secured through Kakasaheb Dixit, he did the Kirtan; and was sufficiently recompensed for his labour. The difficulty of getting a new Haridas every year was finally solved from 1914 by Sai Baba, as He entrusted this function to Das Ganu Maharaj permanently, and since that time, he has been successfully and creditably conducting that function up till now.

Since 1912, this festival began to grow gradually year-by-year. From the 8th to 12th of Chaitra, Shirdi looked like a beehive of men. Shops began to increase. Celebrated wrestlers took part in wrestling bouts. Feeding of the poor was done on a grander scale. Hard work and sincere efforts of Radha-Krishna Mai turned Shirdi into a Sansthan (State). Paraphernalia increased. A beautiful horse, a palanquin, chariot and many silver things, pots, buckets, pictures, mirrors etc. were presented. Elephants were also sent for the procession. Though all this paraphernalia increased enormously, Sai Baba ignored all these things, and maintained His simplicity as before. It is to be noted that both the Hindus and Mahomedans have been working in unison in both the processions, and during the entire festival, there has been no hitch or quarrel between them at all so far. First about 5000-7000 people used to collect, but that figure went up to 75000 in some years; still there was no outbreak of any epidemic or any riots worth the name during so many past years.

Sai Ram. It was Sai Baba's intention to bring communal harmony in Shirdi and nearby areas and the above shows that He succeeded to a great extent. Even now, people of all religions visit Shirdi and receive the blessings of Baba. Sai Ram. 

Repairs to the Masjid 

Another important idea occured to Gopal Gund. Just as he started the Urus or fair, he thought that he should put the Masjid in order. So in order to carry out the repairs, he collected stones and got them dressed. But this work was not assigned to him. This was reserved for Nanasaheb Chandorkar, and the pavement -work for Kakasaheb Dixit.

Sai Ram. Just as Hemadpant was assigned the work of writing Sai Satcharitra, the work of repairing the masjid was assigned to these two devotees. In Sai's darbar, each has a role to play. We may think we are doing this or that. But it is Baba, the inner dweller, the invisible wirepuller, who gets these things done through us using us as mere instruments. He, of course approached everything in the same spirit of surrender. Sai Ram. 

First, Baba was unwilling to allow them to have these works done, but with the intervention of Mhalsapati, a local devotee of Baba, His permission was secured. When the pavement was completed in one night in the Masjid, Baba took a small Gadi for His seat, discarding the usual piece of sack - cloth used till then. In 1911, the Sabha - Mandap (court - yard) was also put in order with great labour and effort. The open space in front of the Masjid was very small and inconvenient. Kakasaheb Dixit wanted to extend it and put on it roofing. At great expense, he got iron-posts, and pillars and trusses and started the work. At night, all the devotees worked hard and fixed the posts; but Baba, when he returned from Chavadi next morning, uprooted them all and threw them out.

Sai Ram. Initially this story made no sense to my intellectual mind. And some of the people at that time would have no doubt thought that Baba was mad - in another great book, Devotees's experiences by Pujya Sri B.V.Narasimha Swamyji, a few episodes are given where the onlookers got such an impression - Baba, of course was not mad but was driving away the madness in His devotees. In true Dattatreya tradition, He was resorting to various gimmicks to keep insincere devotees away. A few, whose poorva janma punyam was great, did succeed in entering His darbar after initial rebuffs. Megha, Tatyasaheb Noolkar, Sapatnekar, the Yogi Somadeva Swami etc.

Later as I went on rereading Satcharitra, Sai took pity on me and gave me the inner meaning of this story. It is my good fortune that I am now able to share it with Sai's devoted and thus blessed readers. Sai Ram.

The posts fixed in the night represent our desires and attachments. Baba's uprooting them in the day represents the uprooting of deep-seated, deep-rooted desires by Guru's hand. What so many devotees labored so much in the night was so easily uprooted by Baba. Thus the Sadguru, is able to bring so many disciples to the path of liberation - liberation from attachments and desires. See the further Leela of Baba, below. Sai Ram.

Once it so happened that Baba got very excited, caught a pole with one hand, and began to shake and uproot it, and with the other hand caught the neck of Tatya Patil. He took by force Tatya's Pheta, struck a match, set it on fire and threw it in a pit. At that time, Baba's eyes flashed like burning embers. None dared to look at Him. All got terribly frightened. Baba took out a rupee from his pocket and threw it there, as if it were an offering on an auspicious occasion. Tatya also was much frightened. None knew what was going to happen to Tatya, and none dared to interfere. Bhagoji Shinde, the leper devotee of Baba, made a little boldly advance, but he was pushed out by Baba. Madhavrao was also similarly treated, he being pelted with brick pieces. So all those, who went to intercede, were similarly dealt with. But after some time, Baba's anger cooled down. He sent for a shopkeeper, got from him an embroidered Pheta and Himself tied it on Tatya's head, as if he was being given a special honor. All the people were wonderstruck to see this strange behavior of Baba. They were at a loss to know, what enraged Baba so suddenly and what led Him to assault Tatya Patil, and why His anger cooled down, the next moment. Baba was sometimes very calm and quiet and talked sweet things with love, but soon after, with or without any pretext, got enraged. Many such incidents may be related; but I do not know which to choose and which to omit. I, therefore, refer them as they occur to me.

Sai Ram. Baba's Leela did not end with the uprooting of the posts. Desires once uprooted, will sprout again if left like that. Weeds must not only be uprooted but also burnt so that they can't reroot. That is what Baba demonstrated by the above strange behavior. Tatya was so much attached to Baba, and called Him Mama, uncle. Attachment to good things is no doubt good, but any attachment is a hindrance. A golden cage is after all a cage. So, Baba wanted to show that all relationships are ephemeral. And He chose Tatya, one of the closest of His devotees for this demonstration. He took off Tatya's old turban and set it on fire and threw it. He offered the attachments to Agni, Who is the destroyer of all attachments. Guru means one who burns ignorance. Attachment is due to ignorance of one's true nature. Baba burnt Tatya's attachment - may be Tatya was feeling a little proud of his special relationship with Baba? Who knows? Anyway He offered Dakshina to Agni God, since Baba believed in getting any job done only with suitable payment. So, He didn't even accept this service from Agni God without Dakshina. Sai Ram.

Did He stop there after that? No. He gave a new turban to Tatya - a spiritual rebirth. And thus showed that His relationship with His devotees is indeed special. This attachment is not ego-tainted. This attachment is that of a God and devotee - both love each other and depend on each other. Because both are of the same origin, both are parts of the true Self.

Sai Ram. We have now completed Chapter 6. Six by the way represents the six internal enemies, of Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Mada and Matsarya. Baba's offering of Tatya's turban to Agni represents the burning of the six internal enemies. Sai Ram.

In the next Chapter the question whether Baba was a Hindu or a Mohammedan will be taken up; and His Yogic practices and powers, and other matters will be dealt with.


Bow to Shri Sai Baba - Peace be to All


Thursday, July 15, 2010

Spiritual Gems from Sri Sai Satcharitra - Chapter - 5


Sai Ram. Now, let us take up the spiritual gems from Chapter 5 of Sri Sat Charitra. Incidents from the earlier or later chapters or from other sources, as inspired by the Master, will also be connected. Sai Ram.

Shri Sai Satcharitra
Chapter V
Baba’s Return with Chand Patil’s Marriage - party - Welcomed and Addressed as "Sai" - Contact with Other Saints - His Dress and Daily Routine - The Story of the Padukas - Wrestling Bout with Mohdin and Change in Life - Turning Water into Oil - The Pseudo - Guru Javhar Ali.

Return with Chand Patil’s Marriage - Party

As hinted in the last Chapter, I shall now describe first how Sai Baba returned to Shirdi after His disappearance.


There lived in the Aurangabad District (Nizam State), in a village called Dhoop, a well-to-do Mahomedan gentleman by name Chand Patil. 


Sai Ram. Dhoop means fragrant smoke. And where there is smoke there will be fire as the adage goes. So, from Dhoop (also spelt as Dhup), proceeded the man, heralding the Fire of Knowledge in the form of Sai. Chand means Moon, who rules over mind. Mind is the medium through which the body experiences the spirit. Thus Sai chose Chand Patil as the medium through which His greatness (fragrance) became available to the whole world. Sai Ram.


While he was making a trip to Aurangabad, he lost his mare. For two long months, he made a diligent search but could get no trace of the lost mare. After being disappointed, he returned from Aurangabad with the saddle on his back. After travelling four Koss and a half, he came, on the way, to a mango tree under the foot of which sat a RATNA(queer fellow). He had a cap on His head, wore Kafni (long robe) and had a "Satka" (short stick) under His arm-pit and He was preparing to smoke a Chilim (pipe). On seeing Chand Patil pass by the way, He called out to him and asked him to have a smoke and to rest a little. The Fakir asked him about the saddle. Chand Patil replied that it was of his mare which was lost. The queer fellow or Fakir asked him to make a search in the Nala close by. He went and the wonder of wonders! he found out the mare. 


Sai Ram. The mare represents God's grace (Chapter 21, story of Anantrao Patankar), and like Chand Patil, we too have lost or misplaced the Grace by forgetting God / Guru / our true nature. And the Sadguru, out of His kindness, draws us to him and helps us in regaining the lost mare. Sai Ram.


He thought that this Fakir was not an ordinary man, but an Avalia (a great saint). He returned to the Fakir with the mare. The Chilim was ready for being smoked, but two things were wanting; (1) fire to light the pipe, and (2) water to wet the chhapi (piece of cloth through which smoke is drawn up). The Fakir took His prong and thrust it forcibly into the ground and out came a live burning coal, which He put on the pipe. Then He dashed the Satka on the ground, from whence water began to ooze. The chhapi was wetted with that water, was then wrung out and wrapped round the pipe. Thus everything being complete, the Fakir smoked the Chilim and then gave it also to Chand Patil. 


Sai Ram. This is one form of Guru's uchhishta, i.e. prasad from Guru, the left over. Accepting it is the first major step in one's spiritual progress. In chapter 50, the story of Shri Balaram Dhurandhar is given, where too Baba gave that gentleman, the Chillim to smoke. In that case, the gentleman was not used to smoking, but accepted it, took a few respectful puffs and handed the Chillim back to Baba, only to be wonder struck at finding that his long-standing asthma has gone! Chand Patil, no doubt was not having any such problems and was probably quite accustomed to smoking. But his accepting Baba's Chillim and smoking must have certainly helped him spiritually. It certainly made his name immortal, since millions of Sai devotees now know his name, long after he passed away. Is that not a wonderful gift from Baba? There is another interesting story of Kushabhav, another great devotee of Sai, who also lapped up Guru Ucchishta and Sai, though pretended initially to be angry, gave him a boon that udhi from Sai's dhuni will come to the hands of Kusha Bhav where ever he is, when he needs it. This gift was used by Kusha Bhav for helping many people and this story is shared by Sri B V Narasimhaswamy a great disciple of Sai Baba, in his book, "Devotees Experiences". Sai Ram. 


On seeing all this, Chand Patil was wonderstruck. He requested the Fakir to come to his home and accept his hospitality. Next day He went to the Patil’s house and stayed there for some time. The Patil was a village - officer of Dhoop. His wife’s brother’s son was to be married and the bride was from Shirdi. So Patil made preparations to start for Shirdi for the marriage. The Fakir also accompanied the marriage-party. The marriage went off without any hitch, the party returned to Dhoop, except the Fakir alone stayed in Shirdi, and remained there forever.


How the Fakir Got the Name Sai

When the marriage - party came to Shirdi, it alighted at the foot of a Banyan tree in Bhagata Mhalsapati’s field near Khandoba’s temple. The carts were loosened in the open court-yard of Khandoba’s temple. The carts were loosened in the open court-yard of Khandoba’s temple, and the members of the party descended one by one, and the Fakir also got down. Bhagat Mhalsapati saw the young Fakir getting down and accosted Him "YA SAI" (Welcome Sai). Others also addressed Him as Sai and thence-forth he became known as Sai Baba.


Sai Ram. It seems Sai has the meaning of a Saint, a holy man. To me, SAI means SPIRITUAL, ABSOLUTE and INFINITE;The SATCHIDANANDA PARA BRAHMA. The PURE AWARENESS or CONSCIOUSNESS. The marriage party of Chand Patil, a Muslim gentleman got down in the fields adjoining to Khandoba's ( a Hindu God) temple. And Mhalsapati, the priest of Khandoba welcomed Him as Sai. It is as if the main purpose of Sai's advent in Shirdi, viz., the integration of the two communities was made clear that day itself. It was as if one chapter of God's great Drama unfolded on that great day.

Baba told seekers many times that He is not confined to the place Shirdi, or by time or by His 3 and a half cubit tall body. Thus He clearly identified Himself with the ULTIMATE. At some other time, He also said that He was not God, He was a servant of God. And sometimes, He said that He was an agent of God, that He was given vast powers. At other times, He also said that He is the indweller, the wire Puller. These apparently contradictory statements are all true, since they were told to different persons at different times, keeping their spiritual maturity or the lack of it in view. Ultimately the Seeker, the Guru and the God are one. The seeker or disciple is not aware of this unity, which the Guru is aware. Sai Ram. 



Contact with Other Saints


Sai Baba began to stay in a deserted Masjid. One Saint named Devidas was living in Shirdi many years before Baba came there. Baba liked his company. He stayed with him in the Maruti temple, in the Chavadi, and some time lived alone. Then came another Saint by name Jankidas. Baba spent most of His time in talking with him, or Jankidas went to Baba’s residence . So also one Vaishya house-holder Saint, from Puntambe by name Gangagir always frequented Shirdi. When he first saw Sai Baba, carrying pitchers of water in both hands, for watering the garden, he was amazed and said openly, "Blessed is Shirdi, that it got this precious Jewel. This man is carrying water to-day; but He is not an ordinary fellow. As this land (Shirdi) was lucky and meritorious, it secured this Jewel." So also one famous Saint by name Anandnath of Yewala Math, a disciple of Akkalkot Maharaj came to Shirdi with some Shirdi people. When he saw Sai Baba, he said openly, "This is a precious Diamond in reality. Though he looks like an ordinary man, he is not a ‘gar’ (ordinary stone) but a Diamond. You will realize this in the near future." Saying this he returned to Yewala. This was said while Sai Baba was a youngster.



Sai Ram. There is a saying that a flower can't hide its fragrance, a candle can't hide its light. Thus though Sai was at that point of time, trying to be anonymous and ordinary, it wasn't to be. The other saints were sufficiently advanced to realise the spiritual power silently radiating out of Sai, the youngster. Physically He might have been young, but spiritually He was quite old. Did He remember His past lives at that point of time? We don't know, but can only guess. He probably knew His mission even then. He was not the hurrying or worrying type. He knew that things will take place at the right time. Sai Ram.


Baba’s Dress and Daily Routine


In his young days, Sai Baba grew hair on His head; never had His head shaved. He dressed like an athlete. 


Sai Ram. He probably adopted this dress and hairstyle to just look like an ordinary man, or He was trying to convey a great spiritual lesson that even ordinary men, who are caught up in materialistic desires can, at the appropriate time, change over to a spiritual mode of life. Or that dress and hair style have no link to spirituality. Sai Ram. 


When He went to Rahata (3 miles from Shirdi), He brought with Him small plants of Merry Gold, Jai and Jui, and after cleaning, he planted and watered them. A devotee by name Vaman Tatya supplied Him daily with two earthen pitchers. With these Baba Himself used to water the plants. He drew water from the well and carried the pitchers on His shoulders. In the evening the pitchers were kept at the foot of the Neem tree. As soon as they were placed there, they were broken, as they were made of raw earth and not baked. Next day, Tatya supplied two fresh pitchers. This course went on for 3 years; and with Sai Baba’s toil and labour, there grew a flower-garden. On this site, at present, stands the big mansion - Samadhi Mandir of Baba, which is now frequented and used by so many devotees.



Sai Ram. Sai Baba prepared very carefully His resting place, so that it is free from all negative vibrations, so that devotees who come to visit His Samadhi, get the benefit of only the positive vibrations. In fact, all the plants planted by Him represent individual souls like us. He planted us in His spiritual garden and took good care of us. The pots made of unbaked clay were held together by His power, and when their purpose was served at the end of the day, they returned to the mother earth from whom they took their birth. Sai was thus hinting at how we should live. Our birth is for a specific purpose, which we may not be aware. When the purpose is over, we return to the five elements from which we took our bodies or rather our maker who gave us the body. Sai Ram.


The Story of Padukas (foot-prints) under the Neem Tree

A devotee of Akkalkot Maharaj by name Bhai Krishnaji Alibagkar worshipped the photo of Akkalkot Maharaj. He once thought of going to Akkalkot (Sholapur District), taking the darshana of the Padukas (foot-prints) of the Maharaj and offering his sincere worship there; but before he could go there, he got a vision in his dream. Akkalkot Maharaj appeared in the vision and said to him - "Now Shirdi is my resting place, go there and offer your Worship." So Bhai changed his plan and came to Shirdi, worshipped Baba, stayed there for six months and was happy. As a reminiscence of this vision etc., he prepared the Padukas and installed them on an auspicious day of Shravan, Shaka 1834 (1912 A.D.) under the Neem tree with due ceremonies and formalities, conducted by Dada Kelkar and Upasani. One Dixit Brahmin was appointed for worship, and the management was entrusted to devotee Sagun.


Sai Ram. The version of the story of Padukas as given by Shri Hemadpant is slightly different from the 'full story' given by Shri Gunaji based on the published version of Shri B.V.Dev, another great Sai devotee of that time. The differences are slight, but significant. In Shri Dev's version, when Shri Bhai Krishnaji Alibagkar, went to Shirdi en route to Akkalkot and went to Sai after the installation of the Padukas to take His permission to go to Akkalkot to visit that Maharaj, Sri Sai is reported to have dissuaded him saying, - "Oh, what is there in Akkalkot? Why do you go there? The incumbent Maharaj of that place is here, myself." Hearing this Bhai did not go to Akkalkot." Whereas in Shri Hemadpant's version, Akkalkot Maharaj appeared to Shri Alibagkar in a dream and told him, "Now Shirdi is my resting place, go there and offer your Worship." So Bhai changed his plan and came to Shirdi, worshipped Baba, stayed there for six months and was happy. Which is correct or both are correct, only Sai and Akkalkot Maharaj (they are One) know. However, one important aspect of the story is that we got Padukas to worship, thanks to Bhai Krishnaji, who was an able instrument in the hands of God. And thanks to Shri Upasani Baba, we got a nice Sloka about the greatness of Sai. Sai Ram. 


Complete Version of this Story

Mr. B.V. Deo, Retired Mamalatdar of Thana, and a great devotee of Sai Baba, made enquired about this matter with Sagun Meru Naik and Govind Kamlakar Dixit and has published a full version of the Padukas in Sai Leela Vol. 11, No. 1, page 25. It runs as follows:


In 1834 Shaka (1912 A.D.) one Doctor Ramarao Kothare of Bombay came to Shirdi for Baba’s darshana. His compounder; and his friend, Bhai Krishnaji Alibagkar, accompanied him. The compounder and Bhai became intimate with Sagun Meru Naik and G.K. Dixit. While discussing things, these persons thought that there must be some memorial of the fact of Sai Baba’s first coming to Shirdi and sitting under the holy Neem tree. They thought of installing Baba’s Padukas there and were going to make them of some rough stones. Then Bhai’s friend, the compounder, suggested that if this matter be made known to his master, Dr. Ramarao Kothare, who would prepare nice Padukas for this purpose. All liked the proposal and Dr. Kothare was informed of it. He came to Shirdi and drew a plan of the Padukas. He went to Upasani Maharaj in Khandoba’s temple, and showed him his plan. The latter made many improvements, drew lotuses, flowers, conch, disc, man etc., and suggested that the following SHLOKA (verse) regarding Neem tree’s great ness and Baba’s Yogi powers be inscribed. The verse was as follows:


Sai Ram. These symbols like lotus and sankhu etc. are found in the feet of great Saints and were similar to the good signs described in Shri Guru Charitra (the birth of Sri Pada Vallabha, the first incarnation in Kali Yug of Lord Dattatreya, for example). Baba probably never allowed anyone to check out His feet (after all He declined to show His palm to Moolay Shastri as we shall see in later chapters and also discouraged His devotees from placing too much faith in astrology). So, Upasani's suggestion was out of reverence to Baba's powers, which He has already experienced by that time. And the Feet of the Lord are anyway known to contain all the auspicious signs so those devotees, who take shelter at His feet, never have to fear anything. Thus, the story of Padukas gives us an opportunity to realize the Oneness of Akkalkot Maharaj, Sai and God. Sai Ram.


"Sada Nimbarvrikshasya mooladhiwasat,
Sudhasravinam tiktamapi-apriyam tam,
Tarum Kalpavrikshadhikam sadhayantam
Namameeshwaram Sadgurum Sai Natham"



Upasani’s suggestions were accepted and carried out. The Padukas were made in Bombay and sent to Shirdi with the compounder. Baba said that they should be installed on the Pournima (15th) of Shravan. On that day at 11 a.m., G.K. Dixit brought them on his head from Khandoba’s temple to the Dwarkamai (Masjid) in procession. Baba touched the Padukas, saying that these are the feet of the Lord and asked the people to instal them, under foot of the Neem tree.


Sai Ram. Baba always or most of the time, described Himself as a humble devotee of God. This act of His touching the Padukas saying that those are the feet of the Lord is one good example. Only one instance of Baba saying His feet are old and holy comes up, when an advocate from Akkalkot (isn't it a nice coincidence that Akkalkot figures in both the stories?), Shri Sapatnekar went to get Baba's blessing. Initially Sai punishes that man for his earlier lack of faith as expressed in ridiculing his co-student Shri Shevade, but later when Saptnekar repents truly, blesses him. "With these words, He placed His blessing hand on his head and comforted him saying - "These feet are old and holy, you are care-free now; place entire faith in Me and you will soon get your object." "Sapatnekar was much moved with emotion, he bathed Baba's feet with his tears and then returned to his residence."(Chapter48, SaiSatcharitra). Sai Ram. Sai showed that when awareness is one with God, we become God and when that awareness is lacking; we are his humble servants. Sai Ram.


A day before, one Parsi devotee of Bombay named Pastha Shet sent Rs.25/- by money order. Baba gave this sum for the installation of the Padhukas. The total expense of installation came up to Rs.100/- out of which Rs.75/- were collected by subscriptions. For the first 5 years, G.K. Dixit worshipped the Padukas daily and then this was done by Laxman Kacheshwar Jakhadi. In the first five years, Dr. Kothare sent Rs. 2 per month for lighting and he also sent the railing round the Padukas. The expense of bringing the railing from the station to Shirdi (Rs. 7-8-0) (presently Rs.7.50p) and roofing was paid by Sagun Meru Naik. Now, Jakhadi (Nana Pujari) does the worship and Sagun Meru Naik offers the naivaidya and lights the evening lamps.


Bhai Krishnaji was orginally a devotee of Akkalkot Maharaj. He had come to Shirdi at the installation of the Padukas, in Shaka 1834 on his way to Akkalkot. He wanted to go to Akkalkot after taking the darshana of Baba. He asked Baba’s permission for this. Baba said - "Oh, what is there in Akkalkot? Why do you go there? The incumbent Maharaj of that place is here, Myself." Hearing this Bhai did not go to Akkalkot. He came to Shirdi off and on, after the installation of the Padukas.


Mr. B.V. Deo concluded that Hemadpant did not know these details. Had be known them, he would not have failed to depict them in his Sat-charita.


Wresting Bout with Mohdin Tamboli and Change in Life




To return to other stories of Baba. There was a wrestler in Shirdi, by name Mohdin Tamboli. Baba and he did not agree on some items, and both had a fight. In this Baba was defeated. Thenceforth, Baba changed His dress and mode of living. He donned Kafni, wore a Langot (waist band) and covered His head with a piece of cloth. He took a piece of sack-cloth for His seat, sack-cloth for His bed and was content with wearing torn and worn out rags. He always said that "Poverty is better than Kingship, far better than Lordship. The Lord is always brother (befriender) of the poor." Gangagir was also very fond of wrestling. While he was once wrestling, a similar feeling of dispassion came over him, and at the proper time he heard the voice of an adept, saying that he should wear out his body, playing with God. So he too gave up Samsara and turned towards God-realization. He established a math on the banks of the river near Puntambe, and lived there with disciples.


Sai Ram. The above story is really enlightening. It may be recalled that Sai dressed like an athlete. He grew long hair. He was fond of wrestling. When the time came, Baba 'lost' a wrestling fight with Mohiddin Tamboli and used that opportunity to gain a great spiritual victory over materialistic desires. He converted a worldly loss into a great spiritual gain. He changed His mode of dressing and shaved His head. He also consciously changed His external living style. He deliberately chose the life style of a Fakir. Saint Gangagir also had a similar spiritual experience. Both these incidents are spiritually parallel to the struggle that the Elephant King (Gajendra) put up with the Crocodile (Makar) depicted in Srimad Bhagavatham. Man is especially endowed with two natures, the lower, which runs after worldly pleasures and is full of desires for wealth, name, fame etc., and the higher nature of discrimination and devotion. Baba, showed through His wrestling bout with Tamboli that sooner or later, we are bound to lose to someone. We should use that loss to learn a spiritual lesson and stop struggling with a desire for victory. By surrendering to God, we are freed from struggles. Sai Ram. 


Sai Baba did not mix and speak with the people. He only gave answers when he was questioned. By day he always sat under the Neem tree, sometimes under the shade of a branch of a Babul tree near the stream at the outskirts of the village. In the afternoon, He used to walk at random and go at times to Nimgaon. There He frequented the house of Balasaheb Dengale. Baba loved Mr. Balasaheb. His younger brother, named Nanasaheb, had no son, though he married a second wife. Balasaheb sent Nanasaheb for taking darshana of Sai Baba, and after some time with His grace, Nanasaheb got a son. From that time onwards, people began to come in numbers to see Sai Baba, and His fame began to spread and reached Ahmednagar; from thence Nanasaheb Chandorkar and Keshav Chidamber, and many others began to come to Shirdi.


Sai Ram. He used these miracles to pull the devotees to Him, increase their Sraddha and thus help them on their spiritual journey. Sai Ram.


Baba was surrounded by His devotees during day; and slept at night in an old and dilapidated Masjid. Baba’s paraphernalia at this time consisted of a Chilim, tobacco, a "Tumrel" (tin pot), long flowing Kafni, a piece of cloth round His head, and a Satka (short stick), which He always kept with Him. The piece of white cloth on the head was twisted like matted hair, and flowed down from the left ear on the back. This was not washed for weeks. He wore no shoes, no sandals. A piece of sack-cloth was His seat for most of the day. He wore a coupin (waist-cloth-band) and for warding off cold he always sat in front of a Dhuni (sacred fire) facing south with His left hand resting on the wooden railing. In that Dhuni, He offered as oblation; egoism, desires and all thoughts and always uttered Allah Malik (God is the sole owner). 


Sai Ram. Baba thus showed His affinity to Agni. No wonder Sri Tembe Maharaj (Sri Vasudevananda Saraswati, a great Datta Bhakta and considered as incarnation of Sri Datta) addressed Sai as His Elder brother. No wonder, Sai was a bit favorably inclined towards the Nasik Agnihotri Brahmin, Moolay Sastri. (We will meet both in later chapters). Moolay Shastri was the disciple of another great Guru. Sai was always gentle with devotees of other Sadgurus who came to visit Him. Sai also showed that He is one with Siva, who burnt down Kama Deva, the God of Desire in the Fire, which emanated from His Third Eye. Sai Ram. 


The Masjid in which He sat was only of two room dimensions, where all devotees came and saw Him. After 1912 A.D., there was a change. The old Masjid was repaired and a pavement was constructed. Before Baba came to live in this Masjid, He lived for a long time in a place Takia, where with GHUNGUR (small bells) on His legs, Baba danced beautifully sang with tender love.


Turning Water into Oil


Sai Baba was very fond of lights. He used to borrow oil from shop-keepers, and keep lamps burning the whole night in the Masjid and temple. This went on for some time. The Banias, who supplied oil gratis, once met together and decided not to give Him oil. When, as usual, Baba went to ask for oil, they all gave Him a distinct No. Unperturbed, Baba returned to the Masjid and kept the dry wicks in the lamps. The banias were watching Him with curiosity. Baba took the Tumrel (tin pot) which contained very little (a few drops) of oil, put water into it and drank it and forced it fall in the container. After consecrating the tin-pot in this way, He again took water in the tin-pot and filled all the lamps with it and lighted them. To the surprise and dismay of the watching Banias, the lamps began to burn and kept burning the whole night. The Banias repented and apologized. Baba forgave them and asked them to be more truthful in future.


Sai Ram. In a later chapter, He tells Smt. Kasibai Kanitkar, who was wondering whether Sai belonged to Black or White Lodge of Magicians, ("When once I went to Shirdi, I was thinking seriously about this in my mind. As soon as I approached the steps of the Dwarakamai, Baba came to the front and pointing to His chest and staring at me spoke rather vehemently - "This is a Brahmin, pure Brahmin. He has nothing to do with black things." Again pointing to his chest - "This Brahmin can bring lacks of men on the white path...") It is not therefore surprising that Sai was fond of lights, the external light representing the internal spiritual light, which He was trying to light up in our hearts. His begging and borrowing oil from the grocers of Shirdi was for their benefit. Once they all joined hands (we are all united in our ignorance of our true nature!) and declined to oblige to Him with the daily supply of oil, He was unperturbed and used water instead. By His spiritual power, the water could keep the lamps burning in the Dwarakamai through out the night. So, what Baba was trying to teach us through that episode is that we should remain unperturbed in the face of adversities; God will take care of us. Our Faith is the lamp. Our Patience with those who try to oppose us (both external and internal enemies) is the oil. Faith and patience (Shraddha and Saburi) will light the spiritual lamp in us. Sai Ram. 


The Pseudo-Guru Javhar Ali

Five years after the wrestling bout mentioned above, one Fakir from Ahmednager by name Javhar Ali, came to Rahata with his disciples and stayed in Bakhal (spacious room) near Virabhadra temple. The Fakir was learned, could repeat the whole Koran and had a sweet tongue. Many religious and devout people of the village came to him and began to respect him. With the help of the people, he started to build an Idgah ( a wall before which Mahomedans pray on Idgah day), near the Virabhadra temple. There was some quarrel about this affair, on account of which, Javhar Ali had to leave Rahata. Then he came to Shirdi and lived in the Masjid with Baba. People were captured by his sweet talk, and he began to call Baba his disciple. Baba did not object and consented to be his Chela. 


Sai Ram. Many of us fall into this trap of intellectual egoism and the pride of learning. True knowledge has no place for pride and only gives humility. Another trait of a true Jnani is Love. Let us see how Sai transformed this man. Sai Ram. 




Then both Guru and Chela decided to return to Rahata and live there. The Guru (Teacher) never knew his disciple’s worth, but the disciple knew the defects of the Guru, still he never disrespected him, observing carefully his duties. He even served the Master in various ways. They used to come to Shirdi off and on, but their main stay was in Rahata. The loving devotees of Baba in Shirdi did not like, that Baba should stay away from them in Rahata. So they went in a deputation to bring Baba back to Shirdi. When they met Baba near the Idgah and told the purpose for which they came, Baba said to them that the Fakir was an ill-tempered fellow, he would not leave him and that they should better return to Shirdi without him, before the Fakir returned. While they were thus talking, the Fakir turned up and was very angry with them for trying to take away his disciple. There was some discussion and altercation and it was finally decided that both the Guru and Chela should return to Shirdi. And so they returned and lived in shirdi. But after a few days the Guru was tested by Devidas and he was found wanting. Twelve years before Baba arrived in Shirdi with the marriage-party, this Devidas aged about 10 or 11 came to Shirdi and lived in the Maruti temple. Devidas had fine features and brilliant eyes, and he was dispassion incarnate and a Jnani. Many persons, namely Tatya Kote, Kashinath and others regarded, him as their Guru. They brought Javhar Ali in his presence, and in the discussion that followed, Javhar was worsted and fled from Shirdi. He went and stayed in Bijapur and returned after many years to Shirdi, and prostrated himself before Sai Baba. The delusion that he was Guru and Sai Baba his Chela, was cleared away, and as he repented, Sai Baba treated him with respect. In this case Sai Baba showed by actual conduct how one should get rid of egoism and do the duties of a disciple to attain the highest end, viz., self-realization. This story is told here according to the version given by Mhalsapati ( a great devotee of Baba).


Sai Ram. Sai showed through the above story that to be a good leader, one must first be a good follower. He also, showed that the disciple is not required to exercise any judgement about the Guru (the inappropriateness of a Kindergarten student judging his teacher's worth may be a good analogy). God actually sends the pseudo-Guru to test the disciple's ego-mind. The disciple who takes his Guru to be God will benefit and will be protected by that God. This point was emphasised by Sri Guru Datta in Sri Guru Charitra also. Any bad experience the disciple goes through will enrich him spiritually. Sai of course was imbued with all Divine qualities and was fully aware of the pseudo-Guru's faults, but He showed us a good example, by behaving like an ordinary person. The pseudo-Guru, later realized his mistake and surrendered to Sai. Doing one's duty sincerely leads to self-realization, i.e. realization that the same Self shines through various bodies and that the Guru and the Chela are two aspects of the same Self. Sai Ram.


In the next Chapter will be described Rama-Navami Festival, the Masjid, its former condition and later improvement etc.
Bow to Shri Sai - Peace be to all